| Term | Definition |
| Encumbrance | A firm commitment or obligation placed against funds of a department, in the form of purchase orders or agreements, to cover a later expenditure required when goods are delivered or services are rendered. |
| Equipment | Generally, equipment is classified as a free-standing item having an acquisition value of $5000.00 or higher, and a normal life expectancy of one year or longer. See Policy and Procedure Manual, Section 350-65 for more information. Equipment can only be purchased on a Requisition (PR). |
| Expenditures (Expense) | The cost of goods delivered, or services rendered, which are recorded as charges to the accounts of an activity or department. |
| Extramural Funds | Funds (not regularly budgeted) received under grants, donations, or contracts from sources (private, state, federal, etc. ) outside the university. |